Everything about The Renal Vein totally explained
The
renal veins are
veins that drain the
kidney. They connect the kidney to the
inferior vena cava.
It is usually singular to each kidney, except in the condition "multiple renal veins".
It also divides into 2 divisions upon entering the kidney:
- the anterior branch which receives blood from the anterior portion of the kidney and,
- the posterior branch which receives blood from the posterior portion.
Often, each renal vein will have a branch that receives blood from the ureter.
Asymmetry
Because the inferior vena cava is on the right half of the body, the left renal vein is generally the longer of the two.
Because the
inferior vena cava isn't laterally symmetrical, the left renal vein often receives the following veins:
left inferior phrenic vein
left suprarenal vein
left gonadal vein (left testicular vein in males, left ovarian vein in females)
left 2nd lumbar vein
This is in contrast to the right side of the body, where these veins drain directly into the IVC.
Pathology
Diseases associated with the renal vein include renal vein thrombosis (RVT) and nutcracker syndrome (renal vein entrapment syndrome).
Further Information
Get more info on 'Renal Vein'.
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